Was Mark's Gospel a Work of Fiction?
German critic Gotthold Lessing (1729-1781) challenged us in this regard:
We all believe that an Alexander lived who in a short time conquered almost all Asia....But it might still be possible that the story was founded on a mere poem of Choerilus just as the ten year siege of Troy depends on no better authority than Homer’s poetry. Link.So why is it not the case that Mark's Gospel, the first one, was written as a work of fiction in the hopes of starting a religious movement of believers, or in providing a fictional story for an existing group of believers? I cannot discount this possibility, just as Lessing could not discount the possibility that Alexander did not conquer almost all Asia.